Lotfi . Zabat

Examining the impact of oil prices on renewable energy consumption is crucial for supporting the global energy transition, guiding economic and
investment decisions, and advancing environmental goals. This research aims to analyze the short-term and long-term connections between fluctuation
of oil prices and renewable energy consumption in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from 1990 to 2020. We utilized nonlinear autoregressive distributed
lag (NARDL) models to analyze the impact of positive and negative oil price shocks on renewable energy consumption in KSA. Renewable energy

espite the diversity of theoretical studies, natural resources’ moderating role between governance indicators and environmental quality remains a controversial issue. The purpose of this paper is therefore to clarify the nature of this role in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries from 1996 to 2017 relying on the generalized method of moments system estimators.

between renewable energy sources consumption and economic growth. This study relies on a threshold effects regression model to explore and evaluate the non-linear relationship between the series in the United States during the period 1984Q1–2021Q3. Using the threshold detection method proposed by Hansen and Seo (2002), the results of this method show that the renewable energy sources consumption/GDP relationship is non-linear.