This course deals with the application of structure and theory to the study of organic reaction: isotope effects and molecular orbital theory applied to pericyclic and organic photochemical reactions; and special reactive intermediates including carbenes, carbanions, and free radicals. In addition, functional group interconversion by nucleophilic substitution (heterocyclic compounds). Recognition of functional groups are also covered. The course also distributed to electrophilic addition to carbon-carbon multiple bonds.

The course starts with the basic concepts of sample preparation are presented with view of its role in the overall measurement process. Errors associated quantitative analysis, and important figures of merit, such as, accuracy, precision, sensitivity, method detection limit, range of quantitation, and finally method validation will be discuss from a sample preparation perspective. A discussion on sample preservation is followed by quality control issues pertaining to sample preparation. The US EPA recommendations for storage conditions for environmental sampling.

Group theory, molecular symmetry and symmetry groups, vibration symmetry and its applications for inorganic chemistry. Inner and outer redox chemistry, synthesis and effectiveness of transition metal and organ metallic compounds in therapeutic and diagnostic medical application .platinum and titanium and other anticancer agents. Metal activated enzyme, nitrogen fixing microorganisms, oxygen carrier, storage and transport of iron. nitrogen fixing microorganisms

This is a course in physical chemistry focusing on statistical thermodynamics, and chemical kinetics. Kinetics of complex reactions: (reversible reactions, consecutive reactions, parallel reactions and chain reaction). Pre-equilibrium, steady-state approximation, Kinetics of the reaction in solution. Statistical thermodynamics and microscopic properties, probability and entropy, Boltzmann distribution law, determination of partition functions and its application, thermodynamics parameter in terms of partition function, partition function of polyatomic molecules (translational, rotational, vibrational, electronic partition function). Equilibria constant in terms of partition function. Calculation of the factor eα and eβ. Velocity Distribution Function of Maxwell-Boltzmann.

Students will be given general knowledge about both ethical problems in research and different views on what constitutes ethics and science respectively. And to improve the student's ability to think about his or her preconceived notions and values ​​in terms of ethical research problems and the student's ability to mobilize a sense of responsibility when confronted with ethical problems in research. And to identify and characterize problems and ethical research solutions • Identify interests and interests of stakeholders. Apply these skills to their own research by studying theories, ethical rules, guidelines and laws governing research, fraud and misconduct in science as well as Ethics of the profession.

electrochemical impedance spectroscopy.

This is course in Organometallic Chemistry. Emphasis will be placed on the interplay of bonding in organometallic compounds, mechanisms of related transformations and applications to catalysis and organic synthesis.

Modern organic spectroscopy describes the four major instrumental methods used by organic chemists: UV/Vis, IR, 1HNMR, 13CNMR and mass spectrometry. It gives a concise introduction to the physical background of each, describing how molecules interact with electromagnetic radiation and how this information may be applied to the determination of accurate chemical structures. It also includes simple descriptions of instrumentation of all spectral analysis. The use of 1HNMR and 13CNMR spectroscopy in differentiation of structural isomers of organic compounds. The course includes full study in different fragmentation routes for different classes of organic compounds when subjected to mass spectrometric analysis. Each chapter concludes with problems to test students understanding of organic spectroscopy. 

Postulates of quantum mechanics and particle in a box (free motion, one dimensional and three dimensions). Stationary state problems, including quantum wells, Harmonic oscillator. Angular momentum and spin. Solution of Schrodinger equations for many-electron atoms

This course enables students to; know Basic concepts of electroanalytical methods of

This course enables students to; explain and understand Physical and chemical principles of separations. Separation method techniques(extraction, removal, preconcentration, speciation). Separation column technology-theory – principles, Liquid chromatography, types of detectors in liquid chromatography, gas chromatography, types of detectors in gas chromatography, application of ion chromatography, electrophoresis, electrochromatography, new methods in separation.

This course enables students to; explain and understand the basic concepts of the Ultraviolet and visible absorption spectroscopy, Molecular absorption of radiation, Effect of structure on absorption, Magnitude of absorption of radiation. Quantitative absorption spectroscopy,  Spectrophotometric applications, Apparatus and instruments, Molecular Fluorescence and Phosphorescence, Principles of photoluminescence,  Fluorescence and phosphorescence instrumentation,  Applications of fluorescence and phosphorescence, Flame Emission, Atomic Absorption and Atomic ,  Fluorescence Spectrometry , The flame as a source of atomic vapor,  Flame emission spectrometry, Atomic absorption spectrometry, Atomic absorption measurements, Inductively Coupled Plasma Emission spectroscopy , Principles and theory, Qualitative and quantitative analysis  Applications, Raman spectroscopy and Mossbauer spectrophotometry.

voltammetry- types - applications, amperometry, electrogravimetry, coulometry,

analysis, Conductivity, potentiometry, Electrode construction and types, polarography and

The course is designed to enhance the students’ knowledge and capabilities that are required to provide effective, comprehensive and high quality research needed for their design graduation thesis. The course will also enhance their thesis professional writing skills that are needed in their postgraduate studies. On successful completion this course student should be able to solve the advanced chemistry problems related to his topics. Prepare an academic thesis written in a clear, logical, concise and accurate professional style using standard referencing and citation conventions; and submit a thesis within a designated timeframe.