This studio is a concept development-based studio. It addresses problem solving, program analysis and space planning in the context of renovation of an existing residential building for better utilization. Emphasis is placed on human factors, three-dimensional spatial development, design language and composition, furniture, fixtures, equipment, and color with respect to user needs, including anthropometrics, ergonomics, psychological and social aspects which influence the use and planning of interior spaces. To achieve a creative a functional design, the students will start with coherent research, create well-designed spaces (include floors, walls and ceilings), then work on the details to be a better problem solver