This course enables students to; explain and understand the basic concepts of the Ultraviolet and visible absorption spectroscopy, Molecular absorption of radiation, Effect of structure on absorption, Magnitude of absorption of radiation. Quantitative absorption spectroscopy,  Spectrophotometric applications, Apparatus and instruments, Molecular Fluorescence and Phosphorescence, Principles of photoluminescence,  Fluorescence and phosphorescence instrumentation,  Applications of fluorescence and phosphorescence, Flame Emission, Atomic Absorption and Atomic ,  Fluorescence Spectrometry , The flame as a source of atomic vapor,  Flame emission spectrometry, Atomic absorption spectrometry, Atomic absorption measurements, Inductively Coupled Plasma Emission spectroscopy , Principles and theory, Qualitative and quantitative analysis  Applications, Raman spectroscopy and Mossbauer spectrophotometry.