"Navigating Racial Identity: Double Consciousness and Self-Discovery in "The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man

James Weldon Johnson's novel, "The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man," was published in 1912. The protagonist, a biracial man, goes throughembarks on a journey of racial identity, self-discovery, and passing, during the early 20th century in America. This article explores the theme of shedding the veil, usingutilising intersectionality theory and literary analysis. The protagonist's experiences reflect W.E.B. Du Bois' concept of double consciousness, whereas he strugglesgrapples with being both black and American while trying to accept himselfstriving for self-acceptance. The article examines the protagonist's acceptance and rejection of black culture, displayingillustrating how societal pressures, personal identity, and assimilation affectshape his decision-making. The protagonist'sHis ability to pass as white is influenced by various factors, such asincluding gender, class, and education, which shapeinform his experiences. The article highlights the tension between the protagonist's theoretical appreciation for black culture and his practical distancing from it, revealing the complexities of biracial identity in a racially divided society. As the protagonist agesmatures, his relationship with his heritage evolves, and he seeksleading him to seek self-discovery and acceptance. The narrative's exploration of double consciousness emphasizesunderscores the ongoing struggles for racial equality and self-identity in both historical and contemporary contexts. Through nuanced analysis, this article contributes to a deeper understanding of the intricate interplay between race, identity, and societal expectations, as portrayeddepicted in Johnson's ground-breakinggroundbreaking work.