the course covers the rules of Arabic writing, including the letters that are omitted or added in writing, the words that are connected or separated when written, as well as the rules for writing Hamzat al-Wasl and Hamzat al-Qat', and their positions in nouns, verbs, and particles. It also covers the writing of the tied Taa' (ـة) and the open Taa' (ت), the conditions for writing the soft Alif (ا) at the end of nouns, verbs, and particles, Arabic dictionaries, their types, and the methods of searching in Arabic dictionaries. Additionally, it addresses punctuation marks, their role in expression, and their various positions. The course also covers the elements of constructing a written text, writing reports, summaries, essays, administrative letters, records, and résumés.•